Guitar builders have a rather unusual relationship with woods. Basically I think of myself (and, truth be know, most other builders) as a wood slut. I love wood of all sorts but am particularly enamored by fancy woods which make guitars that are lovely to look at and lovely to hear. Rosewoods, koa, etc. Unfortunately many of these woods are endangered (brazilian rosewood), close to being endangered (ebony, Madagascar rosewood, south american mahogany, etc). These woods are covered by an International treaty known by the acronym CITES. Some may not be endangered but the “good stuff” is in short supply and expensive (koa). Some of these woods cannot be legally shipped across international boarders without extensive documentation, which may not be available. The other “side” of the issue is that buyers of high end guitars expect high end woods. this expectation often puts us at odds with the supply of available wood and its legality. So whats a poor guitar builder to do?
In my case I have thought about this a lot and I have “a plan.” To me the greatest concern is south american (Honduras) mahogany which I think is indispensible for necks. I started buying this wood about 10 years ago and hopefully have enough neck wood for the rest of my building career.
Brazilian rosewood: I have a few sets that I have had for a long time and there are a few suppliers who can provide CITES certification (which may or may not be legitimate). The prices are astronomical and the quality no where near what it was “back in the day.”
Koa is available, but the nice stuff is very expensive. I understand that in Hawaii (which is the only source for Koa) it is now being sustainably harvested so it may continue to be available.
The list goes on and the risks are considerable. The Gibson Company (whose president is very active in the sustainable wood movement) have been raided by the government for (maybe) illegal Madagascar rosewood shipments. If they have been decieved by their suppliers then what is someone like me to do? The answer, I suppose, is to be as careful as I can be with the woods I purchase and with the suppliers I rely on. Also to suggest to my customers that there are alternatives which make simply fabulous guitars (cocobolo is, I believe, every bit the wood that brazilian rosewood is, and beautiful to boot).
Mostly, we all need to think about these issues, keep our eyes and ears open and try to walk softly on this planet. Which leads to one final thought: I probably do not have much sway with the Brazilian government, but I suspect that if a genuine effort was made to sustainably harvest brazilian rosewood (or other rainforest woods) the economic return to Brazil could be significantly greater than that realized by slash and burn destruction of the rainforest. Just a thought.